Coupled diffusion-fabric-flow phenomena: an effective stress analysis
byFam, M, & Santamarina, J. C
ArticleYear:1996
Bibliography
Fam, M., & Santamarina, J. C (1996). Couple diffusion-fabric-flow phenomena: an effective stress analysis. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol 33: 515-522
Abstract
Concentration diffusion, fluid flow and fabric changes are coupled phenomena in fine soils. Indeed, experimental results previously presented by the authors showed the presence of a pressure front advancing ahead of the diffusing high-concentration front in bentonite and kaolinite specimens. This note presents a simple analysis of diffusion-fabric-flow coupling, based on elementary double-layer repulsion and attraction. Model predictions adequately agree with experimental data. High specific surface, high initial void ratio, and low initial pore-fluid concentration increase the sensitivity of soils to changes in pore-fluid concentration and enhance the potential development of pore pressure fronts.